Guide
Landlords: a death, crime or needles in a rental
A death in a unit, a violent incident in a hallway, needles left after a move-out. Here is what Ohio law asks of you and how to get the unit back in use safely.
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Ohio law
Your duties as a landlord
Ohio Revised Code 5321.04 requires a landlord to:
- comply with applicable building, housing, health and safety codes
- make repairs and do what is reasonably necessary to keep the premises fit and habitable
- keep common areas safe and sanitary
- keep supplied electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating and ventilation fixtures in good working order
A unit with blood, decomposition or needles in it does not meet that standard until it is cleaned. For questions about a tenant's belongings or the lease after a death, talk to an attorney.
Source: ORC 5321.04 (FindLaw; codes.ohio.gov did not load on 1 Nov 2026)
Your staff
Don't send maintenance in with a mop
OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard applies to employers whose workers may be exposed to blood. It requires an exposure control plan, protective equipment, training and hepatitis B vaccination. Most maintenance teams are not set up for that, which is why the job goes to a cleanup company.
Source: OSHA, Bloodborne Pathogens

Checklist
Getting the unit back
Secure it
Lock the unit and keep other tenants and staff out until it is released and cleaned.
Talk to the family
If a tenant died, coordinate access to belongings with the family or estate.
Call your insurer
Ask whether your property policy covers the cleanup and any repairs.
Book the cleanup
Ask for a written scope, and photos of the work for your records.
When you are ready
One call, no pressure to decide on the spot
Some people call within the hour. Others wait until the funeral is over. Either is fine. Keep the affected room closed until then and leave the cleanup to people with the right equipment.
Talk it through with someone now
You reach an independent cleanup company that covers your ZIP code. Ask what they would do, how they price it and when they could start. You decide whether to go ahead.
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